Why I stopped pruning the back row
The back row was always the problem. Six trees, planted the first spring, and every year I would take the loppers to them like clockwork — convinced that more cuts meant more fruit. They never agreed.

So this year I tried something uncomfortable: I left them alone. No shaping, no thinning, no winter ritual with the loppers. I wanted to see what the trees would do if I stopped imposing a shape I had read about in a book and never really understood.
What happened was not dramatic. They did not explode into fruit, nor did they collapse. They simply grew the way they wanted to — a little wilder, a little denser, and, by August, carrying more than the rows I had fussed over.

There is a lesson in here about restraint that I am still working out. Tending a thing and controlling it are not the same act. One listens; the other insists. The orchard, it turns out, is patient enough to teach the difference to anyone willing to put the loppers down for a season.
The trees were never waiting for my permission. They were waiting for me to stop interrupting.
Next spring I will prune again — but lightly, and only where the tree clearly asks for it. That, at least, is the plan.